Where are the opportunities in China’s E-commerce landscape?

by admin on 2009/09/13 · 9 comments

in Insights

How many of you shop on Taobao? If you’re Chinese I apologize for asking such a stupid question. How about this one: How many of you could name the top 5 E-Commerce sites in China? Now think. You have time so don’t hurry.

If you cannot name more than three you wouldn’t be alone – even the majority of local Chinese cannot name more than the big two (Alibaba & Taobao). Reviewing the market over the past week I’m beginning to think there are a few sleeping giants waiting to be woken up in the E-commerce space.

I believe there are a number of opportunities surrounding E-commerce in China. Attributed to the following trends but in no certain order:

Internet population booming

Rising middle class

Confidence in online transactions

Growth in English learning schools

China becoming more international

OK we are pretty familiar with this information, but why is there still so few well known E-commerce sites and surely major retailers can see the relationship the above points have on E-commerce. There are literally 1000′s of entertainment, education, news, gaming and brand sites – but why is there still so few major e-retailers?

I have identified 2 key opportunities that exist in this market today.

1. More foreign trade from local vendors selling abroad (Ebay, PayPal, Amazon)

2. More local e-Commerce websites selling to local Chinese

Over the last few weeks I’ve attempted at probing a few popular retailers in our office district of Tai Kang lu about why they don’t drive more online sales to foreigners? Given the bulk of their local sales is from tourists. Why wait for them to come? Early responses suggest it’s simply a lack of awareness and general retailer confidence tackling online set up. They just don’t know how.

Ecom image

Click on this image to see it enlarged

This graph represents the top 7 E-commerce retailers in China that utilize Social media to grow their business. *All data collected was prepared by our team at ZeroDegrees

But what if it was simply a paradigm shift? What if it was just a matter of engaging on a level the retailer understood. And what role would Social Media have in developing this confidence and paradigm shifting?

Webdistorion states most E-commerce sites have been slow to adopt change. There are only a few sites in China that actually adopt Social media principles as a key tool in growing their online business. But then again why do they need to change? Who are there competition? People tend to stick to a recipe that works, and stick with it until it dies off, then the knee jerking / panic starts to set in. Business Myopia at it’s worst.

There lies a huge opportunity for a number of key local retailers selling locally but also selling their goods abroad. It could simply be a matter of education and ‘holding their hand’ to the point of purchase (as they say). For some it cannot be an investment of more than 5 hours work – companies like Ebay & PayPal have the ability to connect a small 100 sqm shop to an audience of over 100m active Ebay shoppers. The shopping center is already there.

For others it requires a much deeper understanding. Those brands who have a vision of becoming a market leader need to understand becoming a market leader requires you to be noted a knowledge leader. And that doesn’t happen by simply selling ‘stuff’. The China social media landscape offers a plethora of consumers to begin to engage with and a logical pathway for E-commerce success.

I will feature more articles on China’s E-commerce, featuring analysis of HOW and WHO can be taking advantage of this potentially huge market space in the coming weeks.

If you have any thoughts on this article feel free to post a comment below.

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{ 9 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Jan Van den Bergh November 16, 2009 at 6:38 pm

One of the first things any e-commerce site should be doing is adding a review module. It adds transparancy, credibility, trust and all those things a shop on line needs even more than ofline. The Holaba-review widget is ready to be implemented. Those shops who join can have the reviews posted on the their e-commerce site and on Holaba at the same time: reviews & scores drive sales.

Reply

2 Jason Zhan Jia November 16, 2009 at 6:38 pm

Hi Andrew, nice post! As I believe, social media, e-commerce, mobile are the three key areas to further develop for digital marketing industry in the near future.

Just wanna correct something:

i. regarding the sheet / graph

1) Is FMCG the key category for Taobao? I think there are more mobilephones, computers/digital hardwares/consumer electronics, clothes, and even virtual currency.
2) Alibaba is not a B2C site, it is B2B.

ii. regarding the top e-commerce sites (utilize Social Media)

What about HC360, Taobao Mall, Dangdang, Amazon China, Newegg China, 360Buy, etc? All of them are using social media in certain degree.

Please free to correct me back. Thanks for the great post again.

Reply

3 Andrew November 16, 2009 at 6:39 pm

Hey Jason, Thanks for commenting. You are right also, so I don’t need to correct you at all!

Our wonderful team here had considered the products on Taobao Fast moving so he called it FMCG. Thanks for picking up on those points though, appreciate that. I since corrected it.

Your mention of the other Ecommerce sites utilizing Social Media, we will make another comment on those. But to be honest we couldn’t find much activity through Social media on Dangdang, Amazon China,or HC360. But thanks for pointing them out. I added them to the list now just for reference for those who aren’t familiar with them.

Cheers.

Reply

4 John Solomon November 16, 2009 at 6:39 pm

Hey Andrew,

Great post. I find it especially interesting to note that China’s ecommerce is a lot more focused on aggregate shopping sites. In the US, there appear to be more brands with their own ecommerce sites but in China, I don’t think a consumer thinks of going to a brand site to purchase a product.

I am assuming this has more to do with the fact that most in China are looking to go online to find a deal and would rather visit the actual branded store in the offline world. I wonder if this will change or if brands will continue to create their own mini-stores on sites such as Tao Bao. The higher margins will go to those brands that can sell directly from their own sites but will they ever have the volume??

Reply

5 Jason Zhan Jia November 16, 2009 at 6:40 pm

Hi John,

Consumers have a perspective that brand site are more about official PR-style news/info/featured story. Few people realize some brands have added e-commerce function on the site. Brands need to do a lot of SEO/SEM or banner ad to drive awareness and traffic.

More Chinese consumers like to purchase online on Taobao because
1) of course, Taobao almost equal to e-commerce in Chinese people’s mind;
2) products on Taobao are always cheaper than the official ones;
3) they can do search to compare the price and credit of difference sellers;
4) they can see others’ comments on the product.
5) Alipay is popular, it is a safe and easy payment way in China.

Last but not least, check http://www.uniqlo.cn out, actually it is empowered by Taobao Mall. I think it is a smarter choice than establishing a mini-store on brand site. If you want to know more about this, click http://tinyurl.com/km3lnm.

Reply

6 buzzandthecity November 16, 2009 at 6:40 pm

Hey Jason

The Uniqlo is a very good example indeed.
But I wouldn’t say it is a smarter choice : leading a co-dependant strategy is extremely risky, don’t you think?

Reply

7 Andrew November 16, 2009 at 6:41 pm

Agree with Miss Buzz here – ultimately hosting it on another s site can seriously leave you at risk of two things:

* Can become really expensive
* If for some reason the host party must shuts down – you are at their peril. All the investment is gone. Just see what has happened to many social SNS sites lately in China.

Not to say it’s not an option – I’m simply saying business 101 ‘Always protect your investment’

Reply

8 Jason Zhan Jia November 16, 2009 at 6:41 pm

Hi Miss Buzz and Andrew,

I agree with you that it is better for brand to fully own the asset. However, it doesn’t mean brands need to build up their own communities/mini-stores at the very beginning.

* Can become really expensive
Establishing a Taobao account is free, the cost to open a Taobao Mall account is 5000RMB deposit + 0.5% rebates & 2% procedure fee based on your turnover. Not sure how much additional cost for customized website design like the Uniqlo.

* If for some reason the host party must shuts down – you are at their peril. All the investment is gone.
1. You need be smart as Uniqlo. It actually owns a very important asset – http://www.uniqlo.cn It is the gold! It can be bound with a self-owned online store anytime they want.
2. They have the consumer info at hand from Taobao Mall. Copy and paste the list to a database, it’s their CRM asset, won’t gone.
3. Yes, chosing a website even a web hosting partner in China is always risky (in certain degree). That’s the reason why brand need to be more careful and understand the landscape more clearly. When Fanfou was closed, did you know that Hainei was closed too? And did you know they are under same parent company? So far, you don’t need worry about Taobao/Alibaba, what a strong government relationship they have!

Reply

9 buzzandthecity November 16, 2009 at 6:41 pm

Hey Jason

Interesting argument.

*about “it’s expensive”
Certainly true for small retailers but not for big companies that have budget and position themselves as an e-commerce player.

Of course, launching your own platform at the very beginning is risky too.But I fully join Andrew on the “Always protect your investment” here is why :

*about the second point, I am doubtful about #2. Really?

Re: #3 In my opinion the concern is not really Taobao/Alibaba closing but Taobao/Alibaba deciding to clean out your brand overnight – they are absolutely capable of that and they’ve done it already to clean their platform.

And you can get lawyers, everything…You still lose and as you say they have strong relationship with gov so you end up powerless.

What can you do as a brand if there is a crisis and if you don’t have 100% control over your products? Not much if you arm wrestle with Taobao.

Reply

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